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Parnassius mnemosyne
Parnassius mnemosyne (Photo: S. Beshkov, 2006).

Parnassius mnemosyne

(Linnaeus, 1758)
Status — Bern Convention | Appendix II CORINE biotopes

Occurs in Pyrenees, Central and North-East Europe, Turkey, Transcaucasus, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Urals, Siberia and Tian Shan. In Bulgaria widely distributed in the forest regions; in mountains up to 2000 m (Pirin: Kamenititsa (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170). The species is listed in the Appendix II of the Bern Convention.


Localities:

FL87: Belasitsa [Chalet], Blagoevgrad District: ≥ 1200 m (Slivov & Nestorova, 1988: 116) • FM37: Osogovo Chalet, Osogovo Mts, Kyustendil District: 1640 m (Abadjiev, 2001: 48) • FM38: Hisarlaka [Hill], Kyustendil, 42.2839N, 22.6911E: [600 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • FM39: Skakavitsa [Station], Zemen Gorge, Kyustendil District, 42.4186N, 22.6553E: [650 m] (Ganev, 1983a: 84) • FM58: Viden Peak, Mt Konyavo, Kyustendil District, 42.4069N, 22.8264E: 1400 m (Abadjiev, 2001: 48) • FM73: Cherniche [Station], Kresna Gorge, Blagoevgrad District, 41.8500N, 23.1333E: [274 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • FM73: Krupnik [Village], Blagoevgrad District, 41.8500N, 23.1167E: 600 m (Drenowski, 1920: 239) • FM73: Stara Kresna [Station], Kresna Gorge, Blagoevgrad District, 41.8000N, 23.1833E: [250 m] (Abadjiev, 2001: 49) • FM76: Rila [Town], Kyustendil District, 42.1333N, 23.1333E: [593 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • FM80: Sandanski [Town], Blagoevgrad District, 41.5667N, 23.2833E: [296 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • FM91: Lilyanovo [Village], Blagoevgrad District, 41.6167N, 23.3167E: [676 m] (Drenowski, 1920: 239) • FM91: Popina Laka [Place], Pirin Mts, Blagoevgrad District: 900 m (Busse & Ockruck, 1991: 16) • FM93: Kamenititsa [Peak], Pirin Mts, Blagoevgrad District: [1900 m] (Buresch, 1918: 140) • FM96: Brichebor [Peak], Rila Mts, Kyustendil District (Joakimow, 1899: 858) • FM96: Rilski Manastir, Rila Mts, Kyustendil District, 42.1333N, 23.3333E: [1200 m] (Joakimow, 1899: 858) • FM97: Kirilova Polyana: [1300 m] (Nicholl, 1900: 33, 64) • FM97: Urdina Reka [River], Rila Mts, Kyustendil District: [1300 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • FN40: Zemenski Manastir, Mt Konyavo, Pernik District (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • FN56: Kalotina [Village], Sofia District, 42.996N, 22.869E: [500 m] (Eisner, 1963: 288) • FN72: Mt Lyulin, Sofia District (Abadjiev, 2001: 49) • FN72: Sveti Kiril i Metodiy [Monastery], Mt Lyulin, Sofia District (Drenowski, 1904: 254) • FN75: Beledie Han, Sofia District (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • FN75: Lyulyaka Chalet, Stara Planina Range, Sofia District (Abadjiev, 2001: 49) • FN76: Manastirishte [Village], Stara Planina Range, Sofia District, 43.004N, 23.143E: [700 m] (Abadjiev, 2001: 49) • FN77: Ponor [Village], Sofia District, 42.917N, 23.133E: [700 m] (Eisner, 1963: 288) • FN82: Boyanski Vodopad [Waterfall], Mt Vitosha, Sofia District (Abadjiev, 2001: 49) • FN82: Byalata Voda [Place], Mt Vitosha, Sofia District: [1000 m] (Abadjiev, 2001: 49) • FN82: Dragalevski Manastir, Mt Vitosha, Sofia District (Abadjiev, 2001: 49) • FN82: Mt Vitosha, Sofia District: [650—750 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • FN82: Sofia (Knyzhevo): [800 m] (Abadjiev, 2001: 49) • FN91: Pancharevo [Village], Sofia District, 42.6N, 23.417E: [650 m] (Abadjiev, 1999: 279) • FN95: Rebrovo [Station], Iskar Gorge, Sofia District, 42.883N, 23.383E: [500 m] (Slivov, 1968: 143) • FN97: Lakatnik [Station], Iskar Gorge, Sofia District: [300 m] (Slivov, 1968: 143) • FP30: Martinova Chuka [Peak], Stara Planina Range, Vidin District (Tuleschkow, 1932: 308) • FP30: Midzhur [Peak], Stara Planina Range, Vidin District (Tuleschkow, 1932: 308) • GL18: Post 17 — Post 18, Mt Slavyanka, Blagoevgrad District: 1400 m (Tuleschkow, 1929: 153) • GL28: Post 1 (Leten), Mt Slavyanka, Blagoevgrad District: 1500—1650 m (Drenowski, 1936: 238) • GM02: Banderitsa [River], Pirin Mts, Blagoevgrad District: 1700 m (Buresch & Iltschew, 1915: 169) • GM03: Banderitsa [River], Pirin Mts, Blagoevgrad District: [1600 m] (Buresch, 1918: 140) • GM03: Banski Suhodol [Place], Pirin Mts, Blagoevgrad District: [1600—1800 m] (Buresch & Iltschew, 1921: 62) • GM03: Bansko [Town], Pirin Mts, Blagoevgrad District, 41.839N, 23.5E: [700 m] (Eisner, 1957a: 40) • GM03: Demyanitsa [River], Pirin Mts, Blagoevgrad District: 1000 m (Abadjiev, 2001: 49) • GM18: Borovets [Resort], Rila Mts, Sofia District, 42.26667N, 23.6E (Eisner, 1963: 288) • GM18: Varnika [Place], Rila Mts, Sofia District, 42.26667N, 23.6E (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • GM27: Kostenets [Town], Rila Mts, Sofia District (Graves, 1928: 82) • GM28: Raduil [Village], Rila Mts, Sofia District, 42.283N, 23.683E (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • GM33: Chehlyovo [Place], Rhodopi Mts, Pazardzhik District (Abadjiev, 2001: 49) • GM39: Stambolovo [Village], Sofia District, 42.4N, 23.817E: [500 m] (Iltschew, 1913: 91) • GM45: Velingrad [Town], Rhodopi Mts, Pazardzhik District, 42.017N, 24E: [700 m] (Krzywicki, 1981: 30) • GM47: Golyamo Belovo [Village], Pazardzhik District, 42.183N, 23.983E: [300 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • GN01: Germanski Manastir, Sofia District (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • GN01: Urvich, Pancharevo Gorge, Sofia District (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • GN08: Ledenika [Cave], Vratsa District: 900 m (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • GN08: Vratsa [Town], 43.21N, 23.5625E: 900 m (Abadjiev, 2001: 50) • GN13: Yordankino [Village], Sofia District (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • KG53: Kamen Prohod, Rhodopi Mts (Buresch, 1925: 32) • KG61: Dospat [Town], Rhodopi Mts, Smolyan District, 41.7N, 24.117E: [1000 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • KG64: Batak [Town], Rhodopi Mts, Pazardzhik District, 41.95N, 24.21667E: [800 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • KG67: Septemvri [Town], Pazardzhik District, 42.217N, 24.1E: [200 m] (Krzywicki, 1981: 30) • KG76: Debrashtitsa [Village], Pazardzhik District, 42.1N, 24.25E: [200 m] (Tuleschkow, 1965: 185) • KG83: Fotinovo [Village], Rhodopi Mts, Pazardzhik District, 41.883N, 24.35E: [1000 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • KH62: Bratiya [Peak], Sredna Gora Range (Dirimanow & Schikrenow, 1962: 223) • KH71: Bunaya [Peak], Sredna Gora Range (Dirimanow & Schikrenow, 1962: 223) • KH71: Panagyurski Kolonii [Village], Pazardzhik District, 42.567N, 24.183E: [600 m] (Dirimanow & Schikrenow, 1962: 223) • KH91: Klisura [Town], Plovdiv District, 42.7N, 24.45E: [500 m] (Dirimanow & Schikrenow, 1962: 223) • KH92: Beleshnitsa, Sredna Gora Range (Dirimanow & Schikrenow, 1962: 223) • LG02: Chepelare [Town], Rhodopi Mts, Smolyan District, 41.733N, 24.683E: [1000 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • LG03: Halpach, Rhodopi Mts (Abadjiev, 2001: 50) • LG05: Parvenets, Plovdiv District (Adjaroff, 1924: 123) • LG16: Plovdiv (Ostrova) [Town], 42.15N, 24.75E: [100 m] (Anguélov, 1960: 33) • LG24: Bachkovski Manastir, Rhodopi Mts, Plovdiv District (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • LG74: Haskovo [Town], 41.94N, 25.569E: [100 m] (Eisner, 1963: 288) • LG89: Stara Zagora [Town], 42.433N, 25.642E: [200 m] (Rebel, 1903: 158) • LH17: Lovech [Town], 43.133N, 24.717E: [100 m] (Iwanov, 1926: 213) • LH31: Kalofer [Town], Plovdiv District, 42.617N, 24.983E: [600 m] (Krzywicki, 1981: 30) • LH63: Shipchenski Prohod [Pass], Stara Zagora District: 1450 m (Rebel, 1903: 158) • LH87: Preobrazhenski Manastir [Monastery], Veliko Tarnovo District (Tuleschkow, 1930: 131) • LH87: Veliko Tarnovo [Town], 43.086N, 25.656E: [100 m] (Tuleschkow, 1930: 131) • LJ00: Pleven [Town], 43.417N, 24.617E: [50 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 169, 170) • MG01: Madzharovo [Town], Haskovo District, 41.633N, 25.867E: [100 m] (Abadjiev, 2001: 50) • MH42: Sliven [Town], 42.686N, 26.329E: [300 m] (Bachmetjew, 1902: 397) • MH43: Chatalka [Peak], Stara Planina Range, Sliven District (Nicholl, 1900: 31) • MH43: Kutelka [Place], Sliven District: [900 m] (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • MH87: Patleyna [Reserve], Shumen District (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • MJ15: Ruse (Obraztsov Chiflik) (Kowatschew, 1898: 21) • MJ33: Pisanets [Village], Ruse District, 43.66667N, 26.18333E: 300 m (Eisner, 1957a: 40) • MJ61: Razgrad [Town], 43.567N, 26.517E: [200 m] (Bachmetjew, 1902: 397) • MJ62: Gara Razgrad [Station] (Markowitsch, 1909: 6) • MJ62: Kurtludzha [Place], Razgrad District (Markowitsch, 1909: 6) • MJ62: Nedoklan [Village], Razgrad District, 43.55N, 26.6E: [200 m] (Markowitsch, 1904: 222) • MJ73: Voden, Razgrad District (Markowitsch, 1904: 222) • NG39: Poda [Place], Burgas District (Buresch & Tuleschkow, 1929: 170) • NG49: Ala Tepe [Place], Burgas District (Tschorbadjiew, 1915: 9) • NG49: Chengene Skele, Burgas District: [0 m] (Tschorbadjiew, 1915: 9) • NG76: Golyama Papiya [Peak], Mt Strandzha, Burgas District: [502 m] (Iltschew, 1924: 173) • NH30: Burgas [Town], 42.483N, 27.483E (Drenowski, 1930b: 147) • NH78: Galata [Cape], Varna District (Drenowski, 1939: 157, 158) • NH78: Varna [Town], 43.183N, 27.9E (Eisner, 1974: 57) • NJ44: Dryanovets [Village], Dobrich District, 43.71667N, 27.56667E: [200 m] (Abadjiev, 2001: 50).


UTM map of the known distribution of Parnassius mnemosyne in Bulgaria
UTM map of the known distribution of Parnassius mnemosyne in Bulgaria.